WILLEMSTAD/PHILIPSBURG – The Centrale Bank van Curaçao and Sint Maarten (CBCS)
decided to repeal the capital restriction, effective January 1, 2022. This restriction was introduced on March 20, 2020, to limit possible capital flight after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and accompanying worldwide crisis.
Under the capital restriction, no foreign exchange licenses were granted for capital transfers abroad, to limit the outflow of foreign exchange. A foreign exchange license is required for transaction amounts of NAf 150,000 or more and were, therefore, not possible anymore under the restriction.
No foreign exchange license is required for transaction amounts of less than NAf 150,000. As a result, these transactions could be executed as usual allowing capital transfers
abroad to a limited extent.
The capital restriction, together with the substantial inflow of foreign exchange from the liquidity support by the Netherlands to Curaçao and Sint Maarten and the lower imports resulting from the deep economic crisis caused by the pandemic, contributed to the maintenance of a solid foreign exchange position and import coverage in the monetary union. “Because of this, the fixed peg of the guilder to the U.S. dollar was safeguarded despite the unprecedented economic crisis”, according to José Jardim, executive director of the CBCS.
In 2020, the official foreign exchange reserves increased by NAf 612 million to NAf 2.9 billion while the import coverage rose from 6.2 to 7.1 months. The foreign exchange position strengthened further during 2021, increasing by NAf 338 million to NAf 3.2 billion on December 10, 2021, while the import coverage rose to 7.5 months.
Based on the sound level and import coverage of the official reserves and the signs of recovery of the economies of Curaçao and Sint Maarten, the CBCS started to phase-out the capital restriction as of October 1, 2021. From that date, the granting of foreign exchange licenses for transactions that result in an outflow of foreign exchange was resumed for amounts up to NAf. 300,000. In addition, special provisions became effective for foreign investments by pension funds and insurance companies and the distribution of dividend and profit to nonresidents.
“Also, after the easing of the capital restriction, the foreign exchange position and import
coverage remained solid. In addition, the economic recovery of Curaçao and Sint Maarten seems to strengthen. Based on these developments, the CBCS decided to repeal the capital restriction effective January 1, 2022”, concluded Jardim.
